{"schemaVersion":1,"specs":[{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"eu-schengen","name":"유럽 쉥겐 비자 (독일·프랑스 등)","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"light","minLuma":170,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","lenses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[827,1063],"wRange":[827,2400],"hRange":[1063,3100],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":1000,"dpi":600,"unofficial":["px","maxKB"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[3600,2400],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true,"dpi":600},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"주한독일대사관: 3.5×4.5cm, 6개월 이내, 얼굴(턱~정수리, 머리카락 제외) 32~36mm(사진의 70~80%, 27mm 미만·40mm 초과일 때만 반려), 밝은 단색 배경(독일 사진 안내는 밝은 회색 권장, 워킹홀리데이는 흰색). 프랑스(France-Visas)도 ICAO 기준 얼굴 70~80%·밝은 단색 배경. 독일 안내가 인화 해상도 600dpi 이상을 요구해 인화지·파일 모두 600dpi(사진 827×1063px). 종이 사진을 내는 규격이라 공식 픽셀·용량 기준은 없음. 827×1063px는 3.5×4.5cm를 600dpi로 바꾼 값이고 1MB 이하는 사진패스 권장","en":"German Embassy Seoul: 35x45 mm, within 6 months, face chin to crown (excluding hair) 32-36 mm (70-80% of the photo; rejected only below 27 mm or above 40 mm), plain light background (the German photo guide prefers light grey; white for working holiday). France-Visas follows ICAO (face 70-80%, plain light background). The German instructions require a print resolution of at least 600 dpi, so the sheet and file are 600 dpi (827x1063 px). No official pixel or file size rule: 827x1063 px is 35x45 mm at 600 dpi, and under 1 MB is our recommendation"},"source":"https://seoul.diplo.de/kr-ko/service/visa-einreise/1887970-1887970","sourceDigital":"https://seoul.diplo.de/resource/blob/1887220/6e3eee9fd4d86e16aaefe0e92d809332/fotoanweisung-data.pdf","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-arc","name":"외국인등록증·한국 비자","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":25,"max":35,"target":32},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","lenses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300,"unofficial":["px","maxKB"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"출입국·외국인정책본부 외국인등록증 안내: 여권용 사진(3.5×4.5cm), 얼굴 길이 2.5~3.5cm, 무배경 또는 흰 배경에 테두리 없음, 신청일 기준 6개월 이내, 정면, 색안경·모자 등 얼굴을 가리는 것 금지(의료 목적 제외). 재외공관 비자 신청 사진도 3.5×4.5cm 흰 배경 6개월 이내 컬러 정면이라 같은 규격으로 만듦. 공식 픽셀 기준 없음, 여권 파일과 같은 413×531px로 만듦","en":"Korea Immigration Service ARC guide: passport-size photo (3.5x4.5 cm), face length 2.5-3.5 cm, plain or white background without a border, taken within 6 months, facing forward, no sunglasses or hat unless for medical reasons. Korean embassies ask for the same 3.5x4.5 cm white-background colour photo for visa applications. No official pixel size, so the file is 413x531 px like the Korean passport file"},"source":"https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/moj/93/559234/artclView.do","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-driver-license","name":"운전면허증 (온라인 갱신·재발급)","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","lenses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"도로교통공단 안전운전 통합민원 사진규격(경찰청·도로교통공단, 도로교통법 시행규칙 제57조제1항): 3.5×4.5cm 탈모·상반신·흰색 배경 컬러 사진(6개월 이내), 머리 길이(정수리~턱) 3.2~3.6cm, 인위적 합성 불가. 홈페이지 접수 파일은 JPG 500KB 이하, 가로 413·세로 531픽셀 권장, 가로 395~431·세로 507~550픽셀만 업로드 가능, 300dpi 권장. 여권 온라인 파일과 같은 규격"},"source":"https://www.safedriving.or.kr/etGuide/selectEtGuide04.do","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-id","name":"주민등록증·운전면허증","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","lenses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300,"unofficial":["px","maxKB"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"6개월 이내 촬영, 모자 없는 상반신 컬러 사진(주민등록법 시행령 제36조, 도로교통법 시행규칙 제57조). 법령에 머리 길이 기준이 없어 여권 기준(32~36mm)으로 맞춤. 배경은 흰색(2023 행정안전부 국가신분증 표준안)"},"source":"https://www.law.go.kr/법령/주민등록법시행령/제36조","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-passport","name":"대한민국 여권","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","lenses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"발급 신청일 기준 6개월 이내 촬영, 무표정, 입 다물기, 컬러렌즈·색안경 금지"},"source":"https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=32","sourceDigital":"https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=12","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-passport-infant","name":"대한민국 여권 (영유아)","audience":"infant","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":true,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","aloneInPhoto","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"36개월 이하 영유아는 입을 조금 벌려도 됨. 그 밖에는 성인과 같음(6개월 이내 촬영, 눈을 뜨고 정면, 보호자·사물이 보이지 않게)"},"source":"https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=32","sourceDigital":"https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=12","checkedAt":"2026-10-26"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-resume-3x4","name":"반명함판 (이력서 3×4cm)","official":false,"audience":"adult","photoMm":[30,40],"headMm":{"min":28,"max":32,"target":30},"topMarginMm":4,"background":{"kind":"light","minLuma":170,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":true,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[354,472],"wRange":[354,354],"hRange":[472,472],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300,"unofficial":["px","maxKB"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"발급 기관 규정이 없는 관습 크기(반명함판 3×4cm). 머리 길이는 여권과 같은 비율(사진 높이의 약 75%)로 맞춤. 옅은 미소와 밝은 단색 배경을 흔히 씀"},"checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-suneung","name":"수능 응시원서","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[395,431],"hRange":[507,550],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"원서접수일 기준 6개월 이내 촬영한 천연색 상반신 정면 여권용 규격(머리 길이 3.2~3.6cm). 머리카락·안경테로 눈을 가리거나 모자를 쓰면 안 되고, 배경은 균일한 흰색에 테두리가 없어야 함. 온라인 사전입력은 JPG 500KB 이하·413×531px 권장(395~431×507~550px만 업로드), 현장 접수는 인화한 사진 2매"},"source":"https://www.goe.go.kr/resource/goe/na/bbs_2675/2026/07/4a580487-f61a-43df-8675-ab378e391777.pdf","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"kr-toeic","name":"토익 접수","audience":"adult","photoMm":[35,45],"headMm":{"min":32,"max":36,"target":34},"topMarginMm":4.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","glasses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[413,531],"wRange":[115,2000],"hRange":[150,2600],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":500,"dpi":300,"unofficial":["px"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":4,"rows":2,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"한국TOEIC위원회 토익스토리(2026-01-28 글): 6개월 이내 천연색 상반신 정면 탈모 사진, 정수리~턱 얼굴 길이 3.2~3.6cm, 흰 배경. 같은 블로그(2017-11-22 글): JPG·JPEG 500KB 이하. 공개 안내에 사진 크기·픽셀이 없어(접수 화면은 로그인 뒤) 같은 얼굴 길이를 쓰는 여권 규격 413×531px로 만듦(사진패스 권장, 공식 픽셀 아님). 허용 px 범위는 공식 기준이 없어 넉넉히 잡음"},"source":"https://www.toeicstory.co.kr/2545","sourceDigital":"https://www.toeicstory.co.kr/786","checkedAt":"2026-10-28"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"us-visa","name":"미국 비자 (DS-160)","audience":"adult","photoMm":[50.8,50.8],"headMm":{"min":25.4,"max":35,"target":31},"headTop":"hair","topMarginMm":3.5,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":205,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["hairLine","noGlasses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[600,600],"wRange":[600,1200],"hRange":[600,1200],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":240,"dpi":300},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":2,"rows":1,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"2×2인치 정사각형, 최근 6개월 이내 촬영, 흰색·미색 배경, 무표정에 두 눈을 뜬 정면, 안경 금지(의료 사유 예외), 머리 길이는 턱 끝부터 머리 꼭대기까지 사진 높이의 50~69%","en":"2x2 in square, taken within 6 months, plain white or off-white background, neutral expression with both eyes open, no eyeglasses (rare medical exceptions), head 1 to 1 3/8 in (50-69% of image height) from chin to top of head"},"source":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/photos.html","sourceDigital":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/photos/digital-image-requirements.html","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"},{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"vn-evisa","name":"베트남 전자비자 (e-visa)","audience":"adult","photoMm":[40,60],"headMm":{"min":34,"max":46,"target":40},"topMarginMm":6,"background":{"kind":"white","minLuma":215,"maxStd":25},"expression":{"mouthOpen":false,"smile":false,"eyesOpen":true},"checks":{"faceCount":true,"headLength":true,"resolution":true,"sharpness":true,"tilt":true,"expression":true,"background":true,"shadow":true,"manual":["crownLine","noGlasses","takenWithin6Months"]},"digital":{"px":[472,709],"wRange":[300,2000],"hRange":[450,3000],"format":"jpeg","maxKB":1000,"dpi":300,"unofficial":["px","maxKB"]},"print":{"sheetIn":[6,4],"sheetPx":[1800,1200],"cols":3,"rows":1,"cutLines":true},"allowedFixes":{"rotate":{"maxDeg":6}},"notes":{"ko":"베트남 전자비자 공식 사이트(evisa.gov.vn) 안내: 최근 찍은 4×6cm 사진, JPG·JPEG 2MB 미만, 정면, 모자·안경 없이, 흰 배경. 머리 길이와 픽셀 기준은 없어 머리를 사진 높이의 약 3분의 2로 맞추고 300dpi 472×709px로 만듦. 옛 포털 안내와 대행사 자료에 더 작은 용량 제한이 있어 1MB 이하로 만듦","en":"Vietnam e-visa portal (evisa.gov.vn): recent 4x6 cm photo, JPG/JPEG under 2 MB, front facing, no hat or glasses, white background. No head size or pixel rule, so the head is about two thirds of the height and the file is 472x709 px at 300 dpi, kept under 1 MB because older guidance lists smaller limits"},"source":"https://evisa.gov.vn/instruction","checkedAt":"2026-10-27"}]}